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Top of the Pops: Three common ransomware entry techniques
by Michael Mathews Ransomware has been a concern for everyone over the past several years because of its impact to organisations with the added pressure of extortion and regulatory involvement. However, the question always arises as to how we prevent it. Prevention is better than cure and hindsight is a virtue. This blog post aims… Read more
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NCC Group Research at Black Hat USA 2022 and DEF CON 30
This year, NCC Group researchers will be presenting at least five presentations at Black Hat USA and DEF CON 30. A guide to these presentations (abstracts, dates, and links) is included below. We will also update this post with any additional presentations as they are accepted and announced. Virtually or in-person, we hope you will… Read more
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Technical Advisory – Multiple vulnerabilities in Nuki smart locks (CVE-2022-32509, CVE-2022-32504, CVE-2022-32502, CVE-2022-32507, CVE-2022-32503, CVE-2022-32510, CVE-2022-32506, CVE-2022-32508, CVE-2022-32505)
The following vulnerabilities were found as part of a research project looking at the state of security of the different Nuki (smart lock) products. The main goal was to look for vulnerabilities which could affect to the availability, integrity or confidentiality of the different devices, from hardware to software. Eleven vulnerabilities were discovered. Below are… Read more
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NIST Selects Post-Quantum Algorithms for Standardization
Last week, NIST announced some algorithms selected for standardization as part of their Post-Quantum Cryptography project. This is a good opportunity to recall the history of this process, observe its current state, and comment on the selected algorithms. It is important to remember that the process is not finished: round 4 has started, and should… Read more
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Climbing Mount Everest: Black-Byte Bytes Back?
In the Threat Pulse released in November 2021 we touched on Everest Ransomware group. This latest blog documents the TTPs employed by a group who were observed deploying Everest ransomware during a recent incident response engagement.
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Five Essential Machine Learning Security Papers
We recently published “Practical Attacks on Machine Learning Systems”, which has a very large references section – possibly too large – so we’ve boiled down the list to five papers that are absolutely essential in this area. If you’re beginning your journey in ML security, and have the very basics down, these papers are a… Read more
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Whitepaper – Practical Attacks on Machine Learning Systems
This paper collects a set of notes and research projects conducted by NCC Group on the topic of the security of Machine Learning (ML) systems. The objective is to provide some industry perspective to the academic community, while collating helpful references for security practitioners, to enable more effective security auditing and security-focused code review of ML systems. Details of specific practical attacks and common security problems are described. Some general background information on the broader subject of ML is also included, mostly for context, to ensure that explanations of attack scenarios are clear, and some notes on frameworks and development processes are provided.
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Flubot: the evolution of a notorious Android Banking Malware
Originally published June 29, 2022 on the Fox-IT blog Authored by Alberto Segura (main author) and Rolf Govers (co-author) Summary Flubot is an Android based malware that has been distributed in the past 1.5 years inEurope, Asia and Oceania affecting thousands of devices of mostly unsuspecting victims.Like the majority of Android banking malware, Flubot abuses… Read more
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Technical Advisory – ExpressLRS vulnerabilities allow for hijack of control link
Summary ExpressLRS is a high-performance open source radio control link. It aims to provide a low latency radio control link while also achieving maximum range. It runs on a wide variety of hardware in both 900 Mhz and 2.4 GHz frequencies. ExpressLRS is very popular in FPV drone racing and other remote control aircraft. Using… Read more
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Updated: Technical Advisory and Proofs of Concept – Multiple Vulnerabilities in U-Boot (CVE-2022-30790, CVE-2022-30552)
By Nicolas Bidron, and Nicolas Guigo. [Editor’s note: This is an updated/expanded version of these advisories which we originally published on June 3 2022.] U-boot is a popular boot loader for embedded systems with implementations for a large number of architectures and prominent in most linux based embedded systems such as ChromeOS and Android Devices.… Read more
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Understanding the Impact of Ransomware on Patient Outcomes – Do We Know Enough?
The healthcare sector and ransomware attacks appear together frequently in the media. Since before the start of the pandemic rarely a week goes by without at least one story about a healthcare organisation falling victim to a ransomware attack. We often hear about the financial impact these attacks have or how they can affect patient safety, but… Read more
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Public Report – Threshold ECDSA Cryptography Review
In March 2022, DFINITY engaged NCC Group to conduct a security and cryptography review of a threshold ECDSA implementation, which follows a novel approach described in the reference paper entitled “Design and analysis of a distributed ECDSA signing service” and available on the IACR ePrint archive at https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/506. The threshold ECDSA protocol will be deployed into… Read more
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Exception Handling and Data Integrity in Salesforce
Robust exception handling is one of the tenets of best practice for development, no matter what the coding language. This blog post explores the curious circumstances in which a developer trying to do the right thing – but without appreciating the full effects – could lead to data integrity issues in a Salesforce Organization. As… Read more
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Technical Advisory – Multiple Vulnerabilities in Trendnet TEW-831DR WiFi Router (CVE-2022-30325, CVE-2022-30326, CVE-2022-30327, CVE-2022-30328, CVE-2022-30329)
The Trendnet TEW-831DR WiFi Router was found to have multiple vulnerabilities exposing the owners of the router to potential intrusion of their local WiFi network and possible takeover of the device. Five vulnerabilities were discovered. Below are links to the associated technical advisories: Technical Advisory: Stored XSS in Web Interface for Trendnet TEW-831DR WiFi router… Read more
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Shining the Light on Black Basta
This blog post documents some of the TTPs employed by a threat actor group who were observed deploying Black Basta ransomware during a recent incident response engagement, as well as a breakdown of the executable file which performs the encryption.