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Insights and research from our global cybersecurity team.

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How to Spot and Prevent an Eclipse Attack

Studies of blockchain architectures often start with the consensus algorithms and implicitly assume that information flows perfectly through the underlying peer-to-peer network, and peer discovery is sound and fully decentralized. In practice this is not always the case. A few years ago, a team of researchers looked at the Bitcoin1…

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Eurocrypt 2023: Death of a KEM

Last month I was lucky enough to attend Eurocrypt 2023, which took place in Lyon, France. It was my first chance to attend an academic cryptography conference and the experience sat somewhere in between the familiar cryptography of the Real World Crypto conference and the abstract world of black holes…

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June 1, 2023

9 mins read

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Reverse Engineering Coin Hunt World’s Binary Protocol

Introduction We are going to walk through the process we took to reverse engineer parts of the Android game Coin Hunt World. Our goal was to identify methods and develop tooling to cheat at the game. Most of the post covers reverse engineering the game’s binary protocol and using that…

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May 31, 2023

26 mins read

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Technical Advisory – Multiple Vulnerabilities in Faronics Insight (CVE-2023-28344, CVE-2023-28345, CVE-2023-28346, CVE-2023-28347, CVE-2023-28348, CVE-2023-28349, CVE-2023-28350, CVE-2023-28351, CVE-2023-28352, CVE-2023-28353)

Introduction Faronics Insight is a feature rich software platform which is deployed on premises in schools. The application enables teachers to administer, control and interact with student devices. The application contains numerous features, including allowing teachers to transfer files to/from students and remotely viewing the contents of student screens. Generally…

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Tool Release: Code Query (cq)

Code Query is a new, open source universal code security scanning tool. CQ scans code for security vulnerabilities and other items of interest to security-focussed code reviewers. It outputs text files containing references to issues found, into an output directory. These output files can then be reviewed, filtered by unix…

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May 26, 2023

1 min read

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CowCloud

A common challenge technical teams (e.g. penetration testers) face is centralized deployment and pipelining execution of security tools. It is possible that at some point you have thought about customising several tools, buying their commercial licenses, and allowing a number of people to run the tools from AWS. The problem…

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May 25, 2023

3 mins read

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OffensiveCon 2023 – Exploit Engineering – Attacking the Linux Kernel

Cedric Halbronn and Alex Plaskett presented at OffensiveCon on the 19th of May 2023 on Exploit Engineering – Attacking the Linux kernel. Slides The slides for the talk can be downloaded below: libslub libslub can be downloaded from here. Abstract The abstract for the talk was as follows: Over the…

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May 23, 2023

2 mins read

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Tool Release: Code Credential Scanner (ccs)

Code Credential Scanner is a new open source tool designed to detect hardcoded credentials, or credentials present in configuration files within a repository. These represent a serious security issue, and can be extremely hard to detect and manage. The tool is intended to be used directly by dev teams in…

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May 23, 2023

6 mins read

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Exploring Overfitting Risks in Large Language Models

In the following blog post, we explore how overfitting can affect Large Language Models (LLMs) in particular, since this technology is used in the most promising AI technologies we see today (chatGPT, LLaMa, Bard, etc). Furthermore, by exploring the likelihood of inferring data from the dataset, we will determine how…

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The Paillier Cryptosystem with Applications to Threshold ECDSA

You may have heard of RSA (b. 1977), but have you heard of its cousin, Paillier (b. 1999)? In this post, we provide a close look at the Paillier homomorphic encryption scheme [Paillier1999], what it offers, how it’s used in complex protocols, and how to implement it securely. Contents RSA…

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May 19, 2023

23 mins read

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